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1 bilis
bīlis, is (abl. bili, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; Lucr. 4, 664; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11;I.bile,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 4; Petr. 124, 2; Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; Suet. Tib. 59; Pers. 2, 14; Juv. 13, 143; Inscr. Grut. 1040, 3), f. [kindr. with galbus, gilbus; Germ. gelb].Lit., bile (the bilious fluid secreted by the liver, jecur, while fel is the vessel in which the fluid is contained): rufa, viridis, nigra, Ceis. 7, 18; Lucr. 4, 664; Cato, R. R. 156, 4; Cic. [p. 238] N. D. 2, 55, 137; id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:B.bilem pellere,
Plin. 23, 8, 74, § 142:trahere,
id. 27, 4, 10, § 27:detrahere,
id. 27, 12, 93, § 119.— In plur. biles, the yellow and black bile, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 84:purgare,
Scrib. Comp. 136 (cf. poet.:purgor bilem,
Hor. A. P. 302). —Esp.: bilis suffusa, the overflowing of bile, i.e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54 (in Sen. Ep. 95, 16, called subfusio luridae bilis).—And so, bile suffusus, having the jaundice, jaundiced, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49.—II.Trop.A.Anger, wrath, choler, ire, displeasure, indignation (v. jecur):B.non placet mihi cena, quae bilem movet,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 8; so Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 20:bilem alicui commovere,
to stir up, excite, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 2:bile tumet jecur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:meum jecur urere bilis,
id. S. 1, 9, 66:bilis inaestuat praecordiis,
id. Epod. 11, 16:jussit quod splendida bilis,
id. S. 2, 3, 141:expulit bilem meraco,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 137:bilem effundere,
to vent, Juv. 5, 159:turgescit vitrea bilis,
Pers. 3, 8:cui sententiae tantum bilis, tantum amaritudinis inest, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 2: videte metuendam inimici et hostis bilem et licentiam, Cic. Fragm. Clod. et Cur. 4, 4 B. and K.—Atra (or nigra) bilis, black bile, for melancholy, sadness, dejection, melancholia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: bilem atram generantes, quos melancholikous vocant, Scrib. Comp. 104.—Also as in Gr., = furor, rage, fury, madness: Am. Delirat uxor. So. Atra bili percita est, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64:bilis nigra curanda est, et ipsa furoris causa removenda,
Sen. Ep. 94, 17. -
2 bīlis
bīlis is, abl. lī or le, f bile: aut pituita aut bilis: purgor bilem, H.—Fig., anger, wrath, choler, indignation: bilem commovere: mihi Bilem movere, H.: bile tumet iecur, H.: splendida, H.: bilem effundere, to vent, Iu. — Atra, black bile, i. e. melancholy, dejection: nigra.* * *gall, bile; wrath, anger, indignation; madness, melancholy, folly -
3 melancholicus
melancholicus adj., μελαγχολικόσ, with black bile, melancholy.* * *melancholica, melancholicum ADJhaving black bile, melancholy -
4 melancholicus
mĕlanchŏlĭcus, a, um, adj., = melancholikos, having black bile, atrabilious, melancholy:Aristoteles quidem ait, omnes ingeniosos melancholicos esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80; cf. id. Div. 1, 37, 81:insania,
Plin. 22, 25, 64, § 133:vertigines,
id. 27, 12, 105, § 130.
См. также в других словарях:
black bile — n the one of the four humors of ancient and medieval physiology that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy … Medical dictionary
black bile — black′ bile′ n. phl one of the four elemental bodily humors of medieval physiology, regarded as causing gloominess • Etymology: 1790–1800 … From formal English to slang
black bile — noun a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy • Syn: ↑melancholy • Hypernyms: ↑liquid body substance, ↑bodily fluid, ↑body fluid, ↑humor, ↑humour * * * … Useful english dictionary
black bile — noun Date: 1681 a humor of medieval physiology believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause melancholy … New Collegiate Dictionary
black bile — one of the four elemental bodily humors of medieval physiology, regarded as causing gloominess. [1790 1800] * * * … Universalium
black bile — noun One of the four humours of ancient and mediaeval physiology, that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy and sadness when present in excess. Syn: atrabile, ātra bīlis, melancholy … Wiktionary
black bile — noun (in medieval science and medicine) one of the four bodily humours, believed to be associated with a melancholy temperament. Origin C18: translation of Gk melankholia (see melancholy) … English new terms dictionary
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Bile — or gall is a bitter yellow or green alkaline fluid secreted by hepatocytes from the liver of most vertebrates. In many species, bile is stored in the gallbladder between meals and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum where the bile aids… … Wikipedia
bile — (n.) 1660s, from Fr. bile (17c.) bile, also, informally, anger, from L. bilis fluid secreted by the liver, also one of the four humors (also known as choler), thus anger, peevishness (especially as black bile, 1797) … Etymology dictionary
bile — [bīl] n. [Fr < L bilis] 1. the bitter, alkaline, yellow brown or greenish fluid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder: it is discharged into the duodenum and helps in digestion, esp. of fats 2. a) either of two bodily humors… … English World dictionary
